"Reefer Madness" by Eric Schlosser
Tags:
I enjoyed Eric Schlosser's expose, Fast Food Nation. I passed it along to Pam, who lent it to a coworker. Yesterday, I read the author's follow-up, Reefer Madness.
The subtitle is "Sex, Drugs, and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market", but this is really his contrived attempt to tie together three essays unrelated in topic, format, angle or even length.
| Title | Topic | Format | Angle | Length |
| "Reefer Madness" | Drug war hysteria at its worst: life sentences for pot smoking | exposé | anti-drug zealotry is evil and must be reined in | 64 pages |
| "In the Strawberry Fields" | Systematic exploitation of Mexican migrant workers in California's strawberry agriculture | exposé | pro-market zealotry is evil and must be reined in | 34 pages |
| "An Empire of the Obscene" | The rise and fall of the original porn kingpin. | narrative | journalistic objectivity in full bloom, save vor the occasional gleeful swipe at anti-porn bit players who got caught in their own enormous scandals (e.g. Charles Keating) | 102 pages |
"Reefer Madness", like "Fast Food Nation", is a must-read. It's not so much a condemnation of the War on Drugs (although it touches on familiar topics such as the hypocrisy vis-a-vis legal alcohol and tobacco, medicinal marijuana, and successful decriminialization elsewhere) as it is of our government's over-zealous prosecution of such crimes. Justice has to be proportional and, even if you think pot users, dealers and growers deserve jail time, I am sure you will find their prosecutions, sentences and asset forfeitures to be way out of line.
"In the Strawberry Fields", Schlosser finally lets his personal opinion come to the forefront: "All those who now consider themselves devottees of the market should take a good look at what is happening in California. Left to its own devices, the free market always seeks a work force that is hungry, desperate, and cheap — a work force that is anything but free." The funny thing is, before reading this essay, I didn't peg Schlosser to be a critic of the market. "Fast Food Nation" can easily be read as a condemnation of incompetent government — yeah, big agri-business is shady, but the real villains are the FDA and USDA for so horribly failing to serve the public that is counting on them. This essay, however, portrays the government as a third-tier villain. The Department of Labor, Department of Agriculture and immigration officials almost get a pass; while explotative bosses get dissed and the system, itself, bears the brunt of Schlosser's screed.
I didn't like this essay as much as the others: yes, partly becaue I thought it was unbalanced (obviously the workers don't think this pay is so bad; otherwise, they wouldn't schlep thousands of miles, risking their lives en route, to do it; $5 sucks dick compared to what we're used to, but not compared to what laborers ear in Oaxaca, Mexico) and partly because it just didn't have anything new to say. The essay's main point — that Mexican workers, paid far below the minimum wage, are the lion's share of our country's agricultural labor — isn't revelatory. And 30-something pages isn't enough to really flesh out that thesis.
"An Empire of the Obscene" is the story of the rise and fall of Reuben Sturman, a guy who towered over the porn industry until the 90's. But whereas Larry Flynt can never get enough publicity, Sturman stuck to the shadows. Although there are occasional digressions about how many Fortune 500 firms profit from porn (like almost every cable operator and hotel chain) and the history of (anti-)obscenity in the United States, the essay is basically about Sturman's courtroom battles with the US Government. Ultimately, like Al Capone, his Achilles heel was his tax evasion. This essay, while an interesting story, is not all that insightful or provocative.
So, "Reefer Madness" is a mixed bag. A better title for this work would have been "The Eric Schlosser Reader".
I would like for someone to explain to me why asset forfeiture laws aren't unconstitutional.
Ignoring the exploitation of migrant workers, I think many would agree that it's bad to flood the country with uneducated people who don't speak the most commonly used language.
Posted by: O'dell on December 26, 2004 1:12 PM | permalinkAsset forfeiture strikes me as extremely unjust, especially with how loosely it's applied in drug cases. If a person molests a kid or rapes an old lady, the cops don't get to seize their property; but if they get caught selling a pot, it's open season. It's just retarded and, though no lawmaker wanting to appear "soft on drugs" is clearly its origin, I'm not sure how the judiciary has allowed it to persist.
As far as the migrant workers go, yes, there are bad aspects to large-scale immigration, but that's not the entirety of it. Among other things, food in the US is much cheaper as a result, someone's got to work those jobs, it's better than total dependency on foreign food, etc. Oddly, though, Schlosser didn't mention cultural differences at all. By reading the book, you'd get the impression that he'd be fine with things if we just paid the migrants $6/hour.
Posted by: Joe Grossberg on December 26, 2004 5:09 PM | permalink(On my reading) While Fast Food Nation expressed outrage at failures of the various government bodies, it was secondary only to disgust it heaped upon standard agri-business practices. The theme was that the general public must apply pressure to these companies by all available means, but government was only one of those means.
The villians of Fast Food Nation were the greed and excesses of the major food processing companies.
I wonder if Schlosser intended for different audiences to take away different messages?
Posted by: Alan Green on December 27, 2004 5:09 PM | permalinkNo more comments! Either someone has violated Godwin's Law, I'm tired of the discussion or, most likely, the ten-week window has closed. You can, however, contact me through email.